Access to intellectual property is a major obstacle to developing transgenic horticultural crops
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Intellectual property rights and access to agbiotech by developing countries
This review addresses the issue of whether global intellectual property protection regimes are hindering access to agricultural biotechnologies by developing countries. It is assumed that harmonization of worldwide legislation and regulations on intellectual property rights will continue. As such, emphasis is placed on the ways in which developing countries are or should be dealing with these i...
متن کاملIs “teaching” an obstacle to “research”?
Introduction. Regarding the role of research in developing and improving a better culture, society and economics, 95% to 97% world finance in research belongs to developed countries while only 3%-5% to developing countries. Although the universities as the major organizations are to do research works, it seems that there are some problems to bring this true. We tried to find out if a load of t...
متن کاملCanada and access to medicines in developing countries: intellectual property rights first
Canadian reports have recommended that health as a human right must be Canada's overarching global commitment and that the primacy of human rights should be prioritized over other elements of international law including international trade and investment law as it applies to access to pharmaceuticals. This paper uses a series of case reports to examine Canada's commitment to this goal. Specific...
متن کاملBenchmarking progress in tackling the challenges of intellectual property, and access to medicines in developing countries.
The impact of intellectual property protection in the pharmaceutical sector on developing countries has been a central issue in the fierce debate during the past 10 years in a number of international fora, particularly the World Trade Organization (WTO) and WHO. The debate centres on whether the intellectual property system is: (1) providing sufficient incentives for research and development in...
متن کاملIntellectual Property and Access to ART: Unwise Choice of Terminology
Cécile Viboud, Mark A. Miller, Bryan T. Grenfell, Ottar N. Bjørnstad, Lone Simonsen While air travel contributes to the spread of infl uenza epidemics, the magnitude of impact is not clear compared to other factors—a crucial issue when considering a fl ight ban in the context of pandemic planning. Recent modeling efforts simulating the spread of pandemic infl uenza have concluded that such an i...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: California Agriculture
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0008-0845
DOI: 10.3733/ca.v058n02p120